For the purposes of this debate, "Hollywood Morality" refers to a common set of ethical beliefs in Hollywood films and television. Hollywood Morality's three tenets are that:

1. "good guys" (people the media is portraying as morally praiseworthy) do not strike first unless imminently and explicitly threatened (e.g., Han Solo refusing to shoot Greedo first despite Greedo covertly pointing a gun at him in the newest edit of Star Wars: A New Hope);

2. good guys do not exact revenge (e.g., Peter Parker refusing to kill Green Goblin for killing Uncle Ben in Spider-Man); and

3. good guys do not use innocent people as means (e.g., Steve Rogers refusing to sacrifice hostages, even when it would be strategically useful, in Captain America: The Winter Soldier).

For the purposes of this debate, there are two models through which teacher training and hiring can be done.

Under the controlled model, the government or the central authority sets strict qualifications for entry into the teaching profession, imposes rigorous training programs, and maintains strong oversight over recruitment, certification, and professional development of teachers.

In contrast, under the flexible model, entry qualifications and training requirements are generally more relaxed, and local authorities or individual schools have more control over hiring and training of the teachers.

For the purposes of this debate, the "globalisation of art" refers to the significant increase in cross-border consumption of cultural products (e.g. movies, TV shows, music, etc.)

Neurorights are rights designed to protect the brain and the mind from the risks posed by advancements in neurotechnology and artificial intelligence. It includes the right to mental privacy, personal identity, agency, fair access to mental augmentation, and protection from algorithmic bias.